|
Android |
APPLICATION INFORMATION
2011-No.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Android is an operating system for mostly used on mobile devices. Android
was initially developed by Android Inc., which has been acquired by Google
Inc. in 2005. It is now under active development by Google. The Android
operating system is based on Linux and most of its source code is open
source and available under several types of licensing.
Because of the wide adoption of smartphones by the general population,
competition between mobile operating systems is strong. Besides Android,
the following operating systems are:
- iOS(developed by Apple Computer Inc. for its iPhone and iPad mobile devices)
- iBlackBerry OS(developed by RIM for its BlackBerry devices)
- iWindows Mobile 6
- Windows Phone 7
- iPalmOS(developed by HP)
The latest market information suggests that Android gained the first place
of sales in the US and is still expanding globally.
In Japan all of the main carriers, namely NTT DoCoMo, KDDI (au) and SoftBank,
are proposing devices running Android, and a strong marketing effort is
in progress so we can expect the Android market share to rise in Japan
as well.
The rather recent success of Android is widely due to the large community
of developers that create applications which can be run on Android devices,
allowing users to customize their devices. There are currently about 150000
applications available for Android devices and those can be easily downloaded
and installed via the Android Market online store (applications can also
be installed by other means, such as through third party websites or internally
to a company, which is the biggest difference with applications for the
iPhone and iPad of Apple Computer Inc.). Android applications can either
be free or require a payment (one-time payment or membership).
The applications for Android are written in Java and have access to a wide
range of libraries to handle multimedia, 3D, networking and many other
features easily. The software development kit (SDK) is available for free
and includes all necessary tools to fully develop Android applications
(it includes the libraries, the compiler and debugger as well as an emulator).
|
|
Figure1.ComScore US Smartphone market analysis. |
Figure2. The Google Nexus S phone running Android 2.3(Gingerbread) |
Future development in FORUM8 |
In the case of Forum 8, porting UC-win/Road or UC-1 products to Android
would require too much work (and the result would not be very good since
Android is mostly used by mobile devices which are much slower than a computer).
Nevertheless, we are investigating and planning to provide Android clients
for our UC-win/Road for SaaS as well as VR-CloudTM online services. This
is important for Forum 8, as more and more users of mobile devices are
using Android.
|
|