High School Students to 
Challenge Design Proposal of the Local Shopping Center as One Part of SSH 
Projects Designated by MEXT 
            -Expressing Functions They Expect in the Area 
with 3D VR Under the Guidance of a Regional Advisor Tomohiro Fukuda, Associate 
Professor of Osaka University 
             
             
            "Super Science High Schools (SSHs)" 
are upper secondary schools designated by Ministry of Education, Culture, 
Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) to carry out research and development with 
emphasis on science, technology, and mathematics for the purpose of developing 
internationally minded human resources in the fields of science and technology, 
based on the project started from the 2002 fiscal year. This issue picks up one 
of those SSHs, "Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Higashi High School", with special 
focus on "KAKOGAWA Design Drawn by Higashi High School Students" Group in the 
General Science (GS) Course that has pursued research on a given 
subject. 
             
            A massive amount of wisdom is assembled in a town, which should originally
            be the place where various problems can be solved... Based on such a point
            of view, the Group has been active throughout 2007 - 2008 fiscal years
            with a research subject of "What is town planning suitable for Kakogawa
            like?" | 
           
          
            Mr. Hitoshi Takeuchi, academic and career counseling director and 
teacher of the School took care of the Group. Besides, Tomohiro Fukuda, 
Associate Professor of Environmental Design, Sustainable Energy & 
Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Osaka University has been 
supporting the activity. This was realized in the context that those two were 
old friends and that Prof. Fukuda's approach to environmental design using 3 
dimensional (3D) CG and VR (virtual reality) were convinced to be very effective 
in the subject research.  
             
            Indeed, in actualizing the plan, it was decided 
to incorporate 3D VR technology to use as a base according to Prof. Tomohiro 
Fukuda's suggestion. As a tool to generate 3D VR spaces, to carry out simulation 
of different proposals, and to make presentations of the generated data, a 3D 
real-time VR software product of FORUM8 "UC-win/Road" was adopted.  
             
            We 
interviewed Prof. Tomohiro Fukuda, Mr. Hitoshi Takeuchi, and the members of the 
Group. 
             
            
            
              
                
                  | Kakogawa Higashi High School and SSH project | 
                 
              
             
             
            Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Higashi High 
School is known as one of the best high schools oriented toward preparation for 
university entrance examinations in the prefecture. Its predecessor, Kakogawa 
Higashi Junior High School was founded in 1924 under the prewar education 
system. The educational reform made it changed into the present organization 
maintained since 1948. Reflecting the tendency of the students of the School 
towards desiring to go on to 4-year national or public universities and that 
more than half of them are science students, the science and mathematics course 
was established in 1986 in addition to the regular course. In 2003, the science 
and mathematics course was reorganized into the aforementioned "GS Course" for 
the purpose of promoting search for natural science through voluntary activity 
of subject research as well as educational activity in cooperation with 
universities and research institutions and developing the students' ability and 
aptitudes for this. Not only science and mathematics but also English have been 
emphasized as key subjects aiming at developing human resources who can 
demonstrate leadership in an international society to the fullest. 
             
            In 
this context, the School obtained designation of "SSH" from NEXT in the 2006 
fiscal year (for 5 years of designation period). Taking advantage of this 
opportunity, the School held up a slogan, "From KAKO to the Future" with the 
word "KAKO" meaning "Kakogawa" and "the Past". In concrete, the slogan means 
that the school promotes research and development with GS Course as its core 
based on 1) training students who have highly advanced knowledge of natural 
science along with ability to explore and study voluntarily and originality to 
create something new, 2) cooperation with communities and regional business, 3) 
training students who have ethical viewpoints, 4) training 
internationally-minded students, and 5) assisting club activities in the 
scientific field. 
             
            One of these approaches to research and development is 
"subject research". Utilizing "general learning" classes for the 1st and 2nd 
grades of GS course (40 students for each grade), it has been implemented in 
small groups (about 5 members for each group). Each group is attended by 
"Regional Advisors" consisting of researchers and engineers in the region who 
are familiar with science, in addition to the assigned teachers of the School. 
It is so organized that both advisors and teachers are to guide the students in 
cooperation. Each group is supposed to work on the same research subject for 2 
years continuously. "KAKOGAWA Design Drawn by Higashi High School Students", the 
subject featured in this article, was developed throughout the 2007-2008 fiscal 
years. 
             
             
            
            
              
                
                  The Story Behind Grappling with Subject Research "KAKOGAWA Design" 
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            As their individual motives, the 
students of GS Course who took part in the subject research of the Group 
(currently the 3rd graders) listed up expectation towards possibilities brought 
about by design, or their interest in environmental design. However, they mostly 
indicated that it was rather taking on the unknown, and especially it was the 
first time for most of the students to handle CG and VR that were used as 
tools. 
             
            On the other hand, Associate Professor Tomohiro Fukuda, who is a 
graduate of the School, also participated in the SSH working and steering 
committee that provided guidance, advice, and evaluation from a professional 
point of view about the whole SSH program of the School. In addition, about the 
time of designation of SSH, he gave a lecture on his own activities for his 
junior students.  
             
            Under such circumstances, he came up with a program 
that should give some insight into an advanced approach to environmental design 
with their local town Kakogawa as its subject, following that Prof. Fukuda was 
asked to be a regional advisor for the research project "KAKOGAWA Design Drawn 
by Higashi High School Students", which Mr. Hitoshi Takeuchi took charge 
of. 
             
            He put his hopes into this program that young people would take this 
occasion for turning their eyes to their own town with affection before they 
leave the town after graduating high school, as was often the case for there are 
few universities and work places around there.  
             
            Also in that process, a 
framework of the approach was planned that students would make a field 
investigation in town on their own to find research subjects, use scientific 
technology such as CG and VR, and then make proposals. "When an image is 
rotating on a CAD screen, operations of trigonometric functions or matrices are 
conducted at an ultrahigh speed." Existing knowledge can be utilized by 
incorporating it into a computer like this. Regarding unknown knowledge, 
however, the students themselves must find it out and incorporate it there. In 
order to realize this, it was aimed to inform the students of the importance of 
studying subjects given in high school including mathematics and to have them 
actually feel it through using software such as VR, as Prof. Tomohiro Fukuda 
recalled. 
             
             
             
            
            
              
                
                  To Expand from Investigation of the Present Situation to Design Proposal
                   
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            In October 2007, 
Substantial activity of "KAKOGAWA Design Drawn by Higashi High School Students" 
got started with 6 members of the 1st graders in GS course. At the beginning, 
they introduced themselves and worked on categorizing places around each 
member's home and the School into their favorite places and the ones that are 
not.  
             
            Next, they conducted town walking for the purpose of grasping the 
present situation centering on the urban area of Kakogawa city twice in December 
and January next year (2008) with the rout changed. The results were not only 
put directly on a map but also summarized in an analog way using stickers. In 
addition, it was expressed in a digital way using the Google Map, all of which 
were organized as the product of the first fiscal year.  
             
            Through these 
tasks, in the 2nd year of the subject research, the target was focused on 
"Jikemachi Shopping Center". The shopping center is located in the central urban 
area close to JR Kakogawa Station, in which many of the stores have been 
shuttered in recent years, contrary to the adjacent Verde Mall that is 
relatively busy. Being close to the School, it led to the concept of turning 
flow of people back to the shopping center, making the town come to life from 
the students' point of view.  
             
            First, they made a map of 1/500, and 
plotted information of existing buildings or business types. Second, the 
students needed to complete the process from design to simulation and proposal 
on their own utilizing 3D VR technology within the limited time and budget for 
the subject research. Consequently, they adopted Google SketchUp Pro for 
generating 3D models while satisfying those conditions, GIMP (GNU Image 
Manipulation Program) for processing images, and UC-win/Road for simulating in 
various ways with 3D VR and making presentation with generated data, 
respectively. In August, they took an intensive one-day course of lectures on 
how to use UC-win/Road from a FORUM8 staff member. Then, they proceeded on 
learning the skill to use necessary software and generating 3D models for the 
present situation of Jikemachi under the guidance of Prof. Tomohiro Fukuda. 
 
             
            In parallel with this, after brainstorming on the issues of Jikemachi 
Shopping Center, they used the KJ method to classify the results. Then, they 
narrowed down the items from different points of view, for example, the ones 
that were attractive and sustainable, or what the students thought "I want to do 
this kind of things" and "People may gather if this is done". 
             
            Following 
the results, 6 members were assigned to their respective territories out of 
existing vacant stores so that they overwrapped each other within a 20-meter 
radius with mutual relationship. From December 2008 through early January 2009, 
each member designed individually a new building that would realize the function 
he or she paid attention to, including 1) a store for thick pancakes filled with 
sweet bean jam, purchasable while one is riding on a bicycle, 2) a multi-storey 
bicycle park, 3) a club with live music, 4) a variety shop, 5) a library, 6) a 
rest area, using Google SketchUp Pro. The individual models created were 
exported into UC-win/Road one by 
one, and they kept on elaborating the details of each model such as a building 
and people until immediately before the presentation. 
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            Library 
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                  Increasing Interest in VR 
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            On 
February 4, a program was held for 8 groups in the class (GS Course) to make 
presentations. On this occasion, the KAKOGAWA Design Group edited an animation 
work of about 2 minutes with VR data for explaining on PowerPoint. Subsequently, 
the Group also made a presentation on the research product in a poster session 
representing the school in the "Science Fair in Hyogo (joint program of 
presentations)" held on February 7 at Hyogo Prefectural Kobe High School. In 
addition, at the SSH research presentation program held on February 18, while 
all the groups (18 groups in the 1st and 2nd grades altogether) joined the 
poster session, the Group was chosen as one of the 5 groups allowed to make a 
presentation. Mr. Takeuchi emphasizes the advantage of VR, saying that they were 
able to demonstrate the design proposals effectively through using VR in the 
presentation within limited time.  
             
            Besides, he realized once again the 
potential of VR technology as well as the quickness of high school students to 
learn how to use software. With the software products purchased and a certain 
degree of knowledge obtained, he desires to explore effective ways of applying 
them to other subject research projects.  
             
            Prof. Tomohiro Fukuda says that 
in this subject research, it was hard to judge how much he could expect time 
(burden) on the students' side and how far he should guide the students while 
aiming to encourage their voluntary research. Moreover, he was uncertain about 
how much understanding and cooperation could be offered by the staff in charge 
on the School's side whose specialty was not town planning. In practice, though, 
their very flexible and positive response has led to good results, as he 
recalls. 
             
            We are most grateful to everyone involved for spending time with 
us for the interview.  
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            | ITE 2009 Phoenix, 
Technical Conference and Exhibit | 
           
          
            
            
              
                
                  ITE 2009 Phoenix, Technical Conference and 
Exhibit 
                  March 22-24, Phoenix Convention Center 
                  Location: Phoenix, 
Arizona, USA 
                  
                   
                  The ITE Technical Conference and Exhibition was held in Phoenix, Arizona this 
year. ITE stands for the Institute of Transportation Engineers and is an 
international organization whose goal is to facilitate the development of 
transportation systems . ITE seeks to assist professionals in the advancement 
and development of transportation systems in the areas of planning, design, 
safety, implementation, and policy creation, to meet growing 
needs. 
                   
                  FORUM8 exhibited at this conference with the aid of the newly 
established FORUM8 AZ office. At this exhibition, a simulator was used to 
highlight UC-win/Road and its capabilities, including simulator connectivity. 
Displayed with the simulator was the 'Digital Phoenix Project', a large digital 
model of the City of Phoenix, host city for the event, created in UC-win/Road. 
This allowed FORUM8 to display a number of features relevant to the conference, 
while enabling attendees to actually drive through the streets surrounding the 
convention center. This allowed for the conveyance of how UC-win/Road can be 
used to effectively show developing infrastructure including for the use of road 
and rail systems. Further, many companies were interested in how to use 
UC-win/Road's 3D capabilities to display data that exists only in 2D format, 
including trajectories of people and vehicles.  
                   
                  Many exhibitors who 
participated were hardware focused, creating new signs and lighting systems for 
road development. FORUM8 promoted the notion of UC-win/Road as an effective tool 
for expressing how signs may look and perform in real life before their creation 
through the use of VR. 
                   
                  In summary, FORUM8 was one of the few software 
providers allowing them to stand out in the exhibition to those looking to use 
VR for advancing their transportation system development. 
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